Sanctuary Over Raja Ampat

On September 27, 2025, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated 26 biosphere reserves worldwide. This list included one of Indonesia’s natural archipelagos, Raja Ampat. Located shortly off the western coast of New Guinea’s main island, the biosphere reserve is 33.4 million acres, roughly the size of the state of New York, and 610 islands, 34 of which are inhabited. It is overflowing with a large number of wildlife and sea life, nicknaming it the “Amazon of the Sea.” Additionally, it contains multiple 400-million-year-old rock formations, making the islands a captivating geographic phenomenon.

Unfortunately, Raja Ampat is currently facing a crisis. Nickel mining is very prominent in the region, and consequently, more than 54,000 acres of the biosphere reserve are filled with mining concessions. Some of the zones even overlap with coral reefs and marine and forest habitats, which seriously weakens the stability and survival of these areas. Sadly, it does not stop there, as more than 64,000 people rely on the Raja Ampat for their livelihood. It is not only the environment that is suffering, but the human inhabitants who have been there for generations. 

Thankfully, in 2025, actions were taken to prevent further destruction of this biosphere reserve. The most prominent decision was made by the Indonesian government when it disbanded four of the five nickel mining permits in the area. For environmental activists, this choice was extremely positive news, becoming the first important step in protecting the entirety of the biosphere reserve. 

Additionally, native individuals were not sitting around and waiting for the destruction of their beloved home. Many indigenous and local people spoke out against the unfortunate circumstances of the nickel industry. They believe that by standing up for what they believe is right, they are defending their traditional livelihoods and the place they call home. 

Raja Ampat is just one of many habitats that are currently prone to the poor situations caused by humanity. However, last year, a gleam of hope poked through the dark clouds. Individual voices and public action showed what could happen if humanity banded together. One small step at a time, the reality of climate change and destruction could vanish, and a bright future for all wildlife and human life could be approaching.